問(wèn)
問(wèn)
wèn
【動(dòng)】
(形聲。從口，門聲。本義：?jiǎn)?，詢?wèn))
同本義〖askabout〗
問(wèn)，訊也?！墩f(shuō)文》
皇帝請(qǐng)問(wèn)下民?！稌?shū)·呂刑》
時(shí)聘曰問(wèn)?！吨芏Y·大宗伯》
小聘曰問(wèn)?！秲x禮·聘禮》
問(wèn)人于他邦?！墩撜Z(yǔ)》
善問(wèn)者如攻堅(jiān)木?！抖Y記·學(xué)記》
問(wèn)女何所思，問(wèn)女何所憶?！稑?lè)府詩(shī)集·木蘭詩(shī)》
問(wèn)其故。——《列子·湯問(wèn)》
跪問(wèn)其故。——《后漢書(shū)·列女傳》
景公問(wèn)政孔子?！妒酚洝た鬃邮兰摇?br/>豹往到鄴，會(huì)長(zhǎng)老，問(wèn)之民所疾苦?！妒酚洝せ袀鳌?br/>既克，公問(wèn)其故?！蹲髠鳌でf公十年》
笑問(wèn)客從何處來(lái)。——唐·賀知章《回鄉(xiāng)偶書(shū)》
康肅問(wèn)曰?！巍W陽(yáng)修《歸田錄》
公問(wèn)不至?！蹲髠鳌でf公八年》
又如：到食堂問(wèn)一下開(kāi)飯的時(shí)間;問(wèn)途(打聽(tīng)路徑);問(wèn)信(打聽(tīng)消息);問(wèn)官答花(答非所問(wèn));不恥下問(wèn);查問(wèn);發(fā)問(wèn);訊問(wèn);追問(wèn);自問(wèn);不懂就問(wèn);問(wèn)字(稱從人受學(xué)或請(qǐng)教為問(wèn)字);問(wèn)歲(詢問(wèn)年歲的豐歉);問(wèn)禁(初入他國(guó)，問(wèn)其政教上的禁令);問(wèn)遂(問(wèn)路。遂，水中可涉的徑路);問(wèn)對(duì)(問(wèn)，發(fā)問(wèn));問(wèn)知(向有學(xué)問(wèn)的人請(qǐng)教);問(wèn)俗(查訪風(fēng)俗);問(wèn)卦(以卜得的卦象來(lái)探求吉兇);問(wèn)經(jīng)(學(xué)習(xí)或請(qǐng)教有關(guān)經(jīng)書(shū)的問(wèn)題);問(wèn)龜(占卜);問(wèn)課(請(qǐng)教課業(yè))
訪問(wèn)〖visit〗
問(wèn)士以璧。——《荀子·大略》。注：“謂訪其國(guó)事?！?br/>天王使南季來(lái)聘?！洞呵铩る[公九年》。《谷梁傳》解釋說(shuō)：“聘，問(wèn)也?！?br/>責(zé)問(wèn)〖askreprovingly〗
昭王南征而不復(fù)，寡人是問(wèn)?！蹲髠鳌べ夜哪辍?br/>又如：質(zhì)問(wèn);詰問(wèn)
問(wèn)候;慰問(wèn)〖askafter〗
伯牛有病，子問(wèn)之?！墩撜Z(yǔ)·雍也》
齊王使使者問(wèn)趙威后?！稇?zhàn)國(guó)策·齊策》
周游城中，家家致問(wèn)?！度龂?guó)志·呂蒙傳》
又如：?jiǎn)柵?形容官吏關(guān)懷民間疾苦);問(wèn)疾(探視病情);問(wèn)慰(慰問(wèn));問(wèn)省(問(wèn)侯尊長(zhǎng)的起居);問(wèn)寧(問(wèn)安);問(wèn)勞(問(wèn)候慰勞)
過(guò)問(wèn)〖takeaninterestin〗
不問(wèn)之秋?！啤ね醪抖派俑问裰荨?br/>今不問(wèn)農(nóng)蠶，而但以飽暖相矜耀?！濉ふ聦W(xué)誠(chéng)《文史通義》
審案，審訊〖罪犯〗〖try〗
每得降卒，必親引問(wèn)委曲。——《資治通鑒》
又如：審問(wèn);拷問(wèn);問(wèn)頭(對(duì)罪犯的起訴文書(shū));問(wèn)擬(審問(wèn)罪犯);問(wèn)結(jié)(審問(wèn)結(jié)案);問(wèn)斷(經(jīng)過(guò)審問(wèn)判了罪)
引申為“判決”〖sentence〗。如：?jiǎn)柦g(判絞刑);問(wèn)發(fā)(判發(fā)配)
追究〖lookinto〗
引問(wèn)委曲?！顿Y治通鑒·唐紀(jì)》
按問(wèn)其家?！鳌堜摺段迦四贡洝?br/>是不必問(wèn)?！濉と嫱睹坊◣X記》
不問(wèn)罪之有無(wú)?！濉し桨丢z中雜記》
又如：?jiǎn)柛?問(wèn)罪罷官);問(wèn)遣(問(wèn)罪發(fā)配)
尋訪〖lookfor〗
后遂無(wú)問(wèn)津者?！獣x·陶潛《桃花源詩(shī)并記》
通“聞”。告訴〖tell〗
或以問(wèn)孟嘗君?！稇?zhàn)國(guó)策》
管;有責(zé)任(可能被要求作回答)〖holdresponsibility〗。如：出了事唯你是問(wèn);不管不問(wèn);過(guò)問(wèn)
聘問(wèn);舊時(shí)訂婚，男方向女方下聘禮。源于古“納采”、“問(wèn)名”的禮節(jié)〖bride-price〗。如：?jiǎn)栍H(求親);問(wèn)聘(行聘;訂親);問(wèn)肯(求親)

問(wèn)
問(wèn)
wèn
【名】
周代諸侯國(guó)間的一種相互訪問(wèn)的禮節(jié)〖visit〗
凡諸侯之邦交，歲相問(wèn)也，殷相聘也，世相朝也?！吨芏Y》
指書(shū)信〖letter〗
既而羈寓京師，久無(wú)家問(wèn)。——《晉書(shū)·陸機(jī)傳》
又如：久無(wú)家問(wèn)
權(quán)威性的命令，常由上級(jí)向下級(jí)發(fā)布〖o(jì)rder〗
公問(wèn)不至。——《左傳》
通“聞”。聲譽(yù)〖repute〗
肆不殄厥慍，亦不隕厥問(wèn)?！对?shī)·大雅·緜》
遂得光譽(yù)令問(wèn)于天下?！赌印し敲隆?br/>因失吾問(wèn)?！肚f子·庚桑楚》
問(wèn)喪于夫子乎？——《禮記·檀弓上》
淑問(wèn)揚(yáng)乎疆外?！稘h書(shū)·匡衡傳》。顏師古云：?jiǎn)?，名也?br/>問(wèn)
問(wèn)
wèn
【介】
表示方向、對(duì)象，相當(dāng)于“向”〖to〗。如：?jiǎn)柲阗I酒

問(wèn)安
wèn’ān
〖payone’srespects(usu。toelders);wishone'seldersgoodhealth〗向尊長(zhǎng)詢問(wèn)安好
問(wèn)案
wèn’àn
〖tryacase;hearacase〗審問(wèn)案件;問(wèn)詢案情
問(wèn)卜
wènbǔ
〖divine;consultfortunetellers〗用算卦來(lái)解決疑難(迷信)
求神問(wèn)卜
問(wèn)長(zhǎng)問(wèn)短
wèncháng-wènduǎn
〖takethetroubletomakedetailedinquiries〗仔細(xì)地從各方面探問(wèn)
待考的人都圍上他，問(wèn)長(zhǎng)問(wèn)短
問(wèn)答
wèndá
〖questionsandanswers〗提問(wèn)和回答
問(wèn)道于盲
wèndàoyúmáng
〖askthewayfromablindperson;seekenlightenmentfromonewhocanoffernoneasonewhoasksablindmantheway〗向瞎子問(wèn)路，比喻向一無(wú)所知的人求教
問(wèn)鼎
wèndǐng
〖entertainahighambitiontobefirst-rateorthechampion〗春秋時(shí)、楚莊王陳兵于洛水，向周王朝示威。周派使者慰勞，“楚子(楚莊王)問(wèn)鼎之大小輕重”，意思是說(shuō)楚莊王有奪取周朝天下的意思(見(jiàn)《左傳·宣公三年》)。后來(lái)用“問(wèn)鼎”指圖謀奪取政權(quán)，也指在某方面取勝
有問(wèn)鼎之心，帝畏而惡之?！稌x書(shū)·王敦傳》
問(wèn)寒問(wèn)暖
wènhán-wènnuǎn
〖askaftersb?！痵healthwithdeepconcern〗經(jīng)常詢問(wèn)別人的生活情況，形容十分關(guān)切
問(wèn)好
wènhǎo
〖sendone'sregardsto;sayhelloto〗詢問(wèn)安好，表示關(guān)切
問(wèn)號(hào)
wènhào
〖questionmark;interrogationpoint〗∶即符號(hào)“？”。表示疑問(wèn)的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)
〖unknownfactor;unsolvedproblem〗∶指疑問(wèn);可疑的問(wèn)題
這部引起爭(zhēng)論的電影的未來(lái)至少到今天為止還是一個(gè)問(wèn)號(hào)
問(wèn)候
wènhòu
〖sendone'sregardsto;extendgreetingsto〗問(wèn)安;問(wèn)好
致以親切的問(wèn)候
問(wèn)話
wènhuà
〖inquire〗詢問(wèn);質(zhì)問(wèn)
警察局找你問(wèn)話
問(wèn)津
wènjīn
〖makeinquiries;haveinterestin〗打聽(tīng)渡口，引申為探求途徑或嘗試
使子路問(wèn)津焉。——《論語(yǔ)·微子》
遂無(wú)問(wèn)津者?！獣x·陶淵明《桃花源記》
無(wú)人問(wèn)津
問(wèn)柳尋花
wènliǔ-xúnhuā
〖visitwillowandlookforflowers—frequentbrothels〗玩賞春日美景;冶游花街柳巷，戲嫖押妓。又作“尋花問(wèn)柳”
問(wèn)名
wènmíng
〖frequentbrothels〗中國(guó)舊時(shí)婚姻禮節(jié)，在婚前男家把寫有詢問(wèn)女方名字和生辰八字內(nèi)容的書(shū)札派人送到女家
問(wèn)難
wènnàn
〖queryandargueagainandagain;testwithdifficultquestions〗反復(fù)辯難
質(zhì)疑問(wèn)難
問(wèn)世
wènshì
〖bepublished〗∶指新作品出版跟人們見(jiàn)面
〖comeout〗∶指新產(chǎn)品跟人們見(jiàn)面
問(wèn)事
wènshì
〖inquire〗∶問(wèn)詢信息
問(wèn)事臺(tái)
〖botheraboutsomething〗∶過(guò)問(wèn)具體事務(wù)
科長(zhǎng)從不問(wèn)事
問(wèn)題
wèntí
〖question;issue;problem〗∶要求回答或解答的題目
這類問(wèn)題不好答復(fù)
〖matters〗∶需要解決的矛盾、疑難
爭(zhēng)論的問(wèn)題本來(lái)是微不足道的
〖trouble;difficulty;mishap〗∶事故;麻煩
他們那里老出問(wèn)題
〖key〗∶關(guān)鍵;要點(diǎn)
重要的問(wèn)題在于學(xué)習(xí)
問(wèn)心
wènxīn
〖examineoneself〗反省、檢查自己的良心
我已盡全力，即使失敗，我也問(wèn)心無(wú)愧
問(wèn)心無(wú)愧
wènxīn-wúkuì
〖haveaclearconscience;feelnoqualmsuponselfexamination〗心地光明坦白，毫無(wú)愧疚
問(wèn)詢
wènxún
〖askabout〗關(guān)切地探問(wèn)
很多同學(xué)前來(lái)問(wèn)詢高考成績(jī)
問(wèn)訊
wènxùn
〖inquire〗∶詢問(wèn)或打聽(tīng)
幸可廣問(wèn)訊?！队衽_(tái)新詠·古詩(shī)為焦仲卿妻作》
咸來(lái)問(wèn)訊?！獣x·陶淵明《桃花源記》
問(wèn)訊處
〖greet〗∶問(wèn)候
彼此見(jiàn)禮問(wèn)訊
〖putthepalmstogether(aBuddhistgreeting)〗∶僧尼跟人應(yīng)酬時(shí)合十招呼。也叫“打問(wèn)訊”
問(wèn)斬
wènzhǎn
〖behead〗舊時(shí)指被處以殺頭的刑罰
問(wèn)字
wènzì
〖ask;inquire〗請(qǐng)教學(xué)問(wèn)
聞道攜壺來(lái)問(wèn)字?！K軾詩(shī)
客來(lái)問(wèn)字莫載酒。——黃庭堅(jiān)《謝送碾壑源棟芽》
問(wèn)罪
wènzuì
〖denounce;condemn〗公開(kāi)宣布對(duì)方的罪過(guò)，加以譴責(zé)
興師問(wèn)罪"